introduction

In this article, we will look at HTTPS as a concept.

What is HTTPS? How does it work?

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure, It is a protocol that encrypts data transfer from a web browser (you on the internet) to a web server, It is the secure version of HTTP and it occupies port number 443 by default.

When you are on a website, you will see a padlock button in front of the website link, This indicates that the website is safe for you to put in your sensitive information like bank details, passwords etc.

HTTPS protects your data by using TLS(Transport Layer Security) encryption protocol. TLS encrypts your data so even if it gets intercepted, the hacker won't be able to read the data because he doesn't have the private key that the web server posses, the private key is part of a 'handshake' that takes place when data is shared between the web server and the web browser, the private key belongs to the web server while the public key is made available to whoever is on a web browser.

To make your website have HTTPS encryption you must get an SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)/TLS(Transport Layer Security) certificate, TLS is the improved version of SSL and

Benefits of using HTTPS

• Secure communication: The data that people input on your website will be safe and can't be intercepted, This can help to reduce the risk of data breaches by making it more difficult for hackers to steal sensitive information.

• Improved SEO: Google ranks websites with HTTPS higher when bringing up search results.

• Compliance with regulations: Some industries insist that you use HTTPS like healthcare and financial institutions before you are allowed to operate.

• Reduced risk of data breaches: Your data can be stolen if you still use HTTP because anyone with the proper tools can access your data and use them for fraudulent activities

• Malware infection: Neglecting the use of HTTPS can expose your computer to virus attacks when visiting certain sites

• Phishing attacks: These are attacks that steal people's information like bank details, and login details, There are different types e.g. email phishing where you are sent an email with a link that will direct you to a bad website or whaling that is mostly targeted at heads of companies

• Conclusion: The importance of using HTTPS

In conclusion, the success of your website is determined a lot by how safe it is, No one wants a website where the user's data is not protected.

To convert your HTTP site into HTTPS follow the steps on this site

https://www.brafton.com/blog/distribution/how-to-convert-http-to-https-a-quick-guide/

credits

written by Omage Jehosaphat Prosper

You can connect with Omage Jehosaphat on LinkedIn and Twitter